BHAKTAPUR, Nepal—He's
known as Prachanda -- "the fierce one" -- and after a decade leading a
communist insurgency from the shadows, he's taken center stage in
Nepal's election campaign.
With
his wrinkled suits and stainless steel watch, he looks more like a
middle-class trader than a former rebel. But in Nepalese cities and
towns, the faithful are welcoming him like a rock star as others watch
warily, wondering what to make of their would-be leader.
And
Prachanda is obliging, raising his fist in a communist salute and
railing against Nepal's king and the "stale wisdom" of the country's
clubby political elite in front of an ever-present banner that
declares: "Marxism, Leninism, Maoism, Prachandaism."
Nepal, long
known as a Himalayan haven for hash-smoking hippies and mountain
climbers, is gearing up for its first election since King Gyanendra was
stripped of his powers after weeks of protests nearly two years ago.
The Maoists, as the former rebels are known, then gave up their fight
for a communist state, a 10-year struggle that left about 13,000 people
dead.
For Nepal's 27 million people, it is a time like no other
-- and not just because Prachanda, once the most-wanted man in the
country, is bounding up and down stages telling crowds he's going to be
the next president of Nepal, a job that doesn't currently exist.
Nepal's
monarchy is likely to be abolished after the election, a vote many hope
will bring lasting peace and economic revival to this grindingly poor
land that often more closely resembles medieval Europe than a modern
state.
Dozens of parties, from the Maoists to centrist democrats
to old-school royalists, are competing for seats in a Constituent
Assembly that will govern Nepal and rewrite the constitution.
But
Prachanda and his Maoists are the wild card -- they have 20,000
ex-fighters camped across the country with their weapons stored in
locked, but easily accessible containers under a U.N.-monitored peace
deal.
It's a situation that gives the former rebels more power
than their untested popular support would indicate, and it would be
easy for them to go back to the bush if they don't like the election
results.
Prachanda sought to assuage such fears Thursday in an interview with The Associated Press in Katmandu, the capital.
"We will respect the verdict of the masses," said the 54-year-old, whose real name is Pushpa Kamal Dahal.
"Even if we cannot win the election ... this peace process will go ahead. It will not be disrupted."
Still, he predicted: "We will win the election."
Most
observers doubt that -- they see the Maoists placing second or third
behind Nepal's traditional electoral powers, the centrist Nepali
Congress or the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).Continued...
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http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2008/03/14/ex_rebel_at_center_of_nepals_elections/